Habits To Die For: Part One
By Heather C. Tristany, CPT, MES, LSWMC
It was 3:00, a.m. when the phone suddenly rang
out in the darkness. Upon answering, a voice cried out, "This is your
brother, Dad just died of a heart attack. The paramedics are on the way."
I was completely shocked. I had seen my father a few days earlier, and there
weren't any indications that he was ill. In fact, he appeared to be in peak
form. Confused and grief stricken, I began to search for the cause of his
death. I suspected that it was his "no activity" lifestyle and
high fat diet that finally caught up with him.
The next day, the coroner's report confirmed my
suspicion: His death was the result of atherosclerosis, a narrowing of the
arteries from deposits of cholesterol and fat. The truth was painful! Especially,
when the experts concluded that his premature death could have been completely
avoided--only if he had the appropriate medical care. It became very clear,
that it was his bad habits which ultimately robbed him of his life. Now,
he's gone and never to return.
Regretfully, when I look back and ask "Why
didn't he save himself?" The answer was obvious: He was in denial,
he lacked knowledge about health, and would not accept that he had a life
threatening problem.
Yes, bad habits can kill, but it is possible to
change your lifestyle. However, it requires an entirely different mindset:
First, you must take personal responsibility for your own health. Second,
develop the awareness that you need to make definite changes in your life.
Third, educate yourself and learn the fundamental premises of good health.
Forth, research the health risks that are associated with aging; and Fifth,
inquire into your family's history of diseases and pathology. Armed with
these facts, you now have the basics to make informed decisions about the
nutritional and exercise requirements that you need.
Nevertheless, changing life long habits is not
an easy task. Typically, desperate family members quote medical statistics
and use scare tactics to try and change their loved ones. It simply does
not work. To make matters worse, pressuring and nagging creates even more
resistance. If anything, it erects a wall of denial which can defy all rational
explanations regarding good health. The usual reaction is "that could
never happen to me!". When it does--it can be fatal!
Then, what is the answer: To get someone to change
their deeply entrenched habits requires their conscious commitment to take
personal responsibility for their own life. There is no other way! The problem
is, that the onset of most diseases of aging are silent killers. They are
slow, progressive and insidious. There are no warning signs, no pains, nor
any pronounced symptoms that would hint to an impending disaster. This is
typical of heart disease, stroke, and cancer in individuals over the age
of fifty. For that reason, it's no surprise that many people do not make
the connection that today's lifestyle habits can potentially lead to premature
death. Therefore, if you are risking your health by poor habits--this is
what you can you do to change....
Primarily, you need to understand the nature of
habits, and what makes them so difficult to change. Clinical Psychologist,
John F. Tristany, Ph.D. defines habits as, "deeply ingrained, learned
patterns of behavior that are continually reinforced by environmental, emotional,
and psychological factors." He continues, "habits are maintained
by the Pleasure Principal: the desire to gain pleasure and the absolute
need to avoid pain". To understand how the pleasure principal is applied
to changes in exercise, diet, and lifestyle--it must be compared to the
sedentary individual. For these people, physical activity is alien. Exercise,
aerobics, and muscle fatigue are interpreted by the brain as pain provoking.
The result is pain avoidance, withdrawal and alternative pleasure seeking.
This is where searching for passive stimulation such as overeating, drugs,
alcohol, and sex are anchored to the pleasure principal; and therefore,
reinforce inactivity.
Dr. Tristany believes that this principal is reversed
for active people. He states, "physical exertion is emotionally associated
with good health, strength, and body image. The pain impulses linked to
exercise become positively associated to one's physical identity and to
the euphoria of sexual attractiveness. Thus, the habits of a healthy lifestyle
are rewarded by the pleasure principal through social recognition and physical
feelings of well being.
The same principal applies to eating behaviors
as well. Most people react to dieting as a negative experience to be avoided.
Food restriction is felt to be depriving, frustrating and painful for most.
Giving up those sweet and creamy foods, stemming from old family habits,
is truly a painful experience. Conversely, those who value fitness--associate
pain with consuming fattening foods. They experience discomfort just thinking
about being overweight or potentially compromising their health. These examples
may seem simplistic; but if you think about your food preferences, you'll
begin to recognize how this principal affects your attitudes, thoughts and
behaviors.
Understanding your philosophy of life is the next
critical step towards changing your habits. Lifestyle patterns such as attitudes
and fixed habits of inactivity fall into this category. As defined by Clinical
Psychologist....
Please stay tuned for part two of "Habit To
Die For".
Heather Tristany is certified by ACE (American Council On Exercise) and
NASM (National Academy Of Sports medicine) as a personal trainer. She is
also certified as a Medical Exercise Specialist by AAHFP (American Academy
Of Health And Fitness Professionals) and as Lifestyle & Weight Management
Consultant by ACE. Heather may be contacted via her web site at http://www.global-fitness.com/pt/heather/indexHT.htm
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